UPSC Mains Exam Preparation And Tips

The UPSC Mains Exam, also known as the Civil Services Mains Examination, is one of the most prestigious exams in India. It is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for the recruitment of civil servants in various positions within the Indian bureaucracy. The Mains Exam is the second stage of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, which is held annually. Clearing the Mains Exam requires rigorous preparation and a well-planned strategy. In this article, we will provide you with some tips and guidelines for UPSC Mains Exam preparation.

UPSC Mains Exam Preparation And Tips


  1. Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus: The first step in UPSC Mains Exam preparation is to understand the exam pattern and syllabus thoroughly. The Mains Exam comprises of nine papers, out of which seven are compulsory and two are optional. The seven compulsory papers include Essay, General Studies-I, General Studies-II, General Studies-III, General Studies-IV, Indian Language, and English Language. The two optional papers are chosen by the candidate from a list of subjects provided by UPSC. It is important to go through the syllabus of each paper in detail and understand the exam pattern, including the marks allotted to each paper.
  2. Make a Study Plan: Once you have understood the exam pattern and syllabus, the next step is to create a study plan. A well-planned study schedule will help you cover the entire syllabus in a structured manner. Make a weekly study plan and allocate time for each subject based on your strengths and weaknesses. Ensure that you cover all the topics within the given time frame.
  3. Read Newspapers and Current Affairs Magazines: Current affairs play a significant role in the Mains Exam. It is essential to keep yourself updated with the latest happenings in the country and around the world. Read newspapers daily, and subscribe to current affairs magazines. Focus on the important issues and topics related to politics, economics, society, culture, and international affairs.
  4. Practice Answer Writing: Answer writing is a crucial aspect of the Mains Exam. It is essential to develop the skill of writing precise and to-the-point answers within the given time limit. Practicing answer writing will also help you identify your weaknesses and strengths. You can join a coaching center or practice on your own by solving previous year's question papers and sample papers.
  5. Focus on Optional Subjects: The optional papers play a vital role in determining your final score in the Mains Exam. Choose your optional subjects wisely, based on your interest, background, and the scoring potential of the subject. Make sure to allocate sufficient time to prepare for the optional papers.
  6. Revise and Review: Revision is crucial for retaining the information and concepts that you have learned. Make sure to revise the topics that you have covered regularly. Also, review your answers after solving the question papers to identify areas of improvement and work on them.
  7. Stay Positive and Confident: The UPSC Mains Exam is a challenging and competitive exam, and it is natural to feel stressed and anxious. However, it is important to stay positive and confident throughout the preparation phase. Believe in yourself and your abilities, and work towards your goals with determination and focus.


In conclusion, UPSC Mains Exam preparation requires discipline, hard work, and dedication. Follow these tips and guidelines, and create a well-planned strategy to achieve success in the exam. Remember to stay positive, motivated, and focused on your goals.

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